
Car Insurance Terms in Saudi Arabia Explained Simply
The hardest part about dealing with car insurance in Saudi Arabia is figuring out what all those complex words and terms actually mean!
Consider this quick guide your first step to understanding everything related to car insurance in Saudi Arabia!
🛒 Basic car insurance terms
Before you buy or renew car insurance in Saudi Arabia, you'll see these words a lot — either when you compare car insurance prices online or when you get your policy document.
Quote
This is the offer from the insurance company that details the coverage, features, and the final price you will pay for your car insurance.
Example: When enter your details to compare car insurance prices online, you receive multiple "**Quotes**" from different companies to compare offers.
Unified Policy
A document issued by the Saudi Insurance Authority that sets the mandatory, basic rules and requirements every company must follow when selling an insurance product.
Example: The conditions for Third-Party insurance are the same everywhere because the Authority requires all companies to follow the **Unified Policy** text.
Policy Schedule
The table attached to your policy that lists all the specific data about you (the policyholder) and your car.
Policy Number
The unique code used to identify your policy in all claims and interactions with the insurance company.
Policy Endorsement
An extra document added to the original policy to modify or include new coverage.
Example: If you add "Roadside Assistance" after getting your car insurance, the company will issue an "**Endorsement**" to document this change.
Insured Value
This is the value you and the insurance company agree your car is worth when you buy car insurance. When the car is declared a "total loss," this is the maximum amount of money the insurance company will give you to replace it.
Premium
The specific amount of money you pay to buy your car insurance.
Insurance Surplus
A portion of the insurance company's extra profits that is returned to customers, usually as a discount when they buy or renew car insurance.
No-Claim Discount
A reward from Najm for staying accident-free for one year at least. The longer you go without claims, the bigger the discount.
🧩 Optional covers & their meaning
Now that you know the basics, let's look at optional covers — these are extra benefits you can add to your car insurance for more protection.
Natural Disasters
A core feature of comprehensive insurance is the coverage for damages caused by severe weather, including floods, hail, and storms.
Fire and Theft
An extra feature that allows you to claim compensation if your car is damaged by fire or is stolen.
Personal Accidents
An optional feature that covers bodily injuries resulting from an accident for the driver, or for the driver and passengers.
Agency Repair
An add-on that gives you the right to have your car repaired at the manufacturer's Authorized Dealer Service Centers instead of the repair shops approved by the insurance company.
Replacement Vehicle
Additional coverage under which the insurer pays a daily amount for you to rent a temporary replacement car while your insured car is being repaired after a covered accident.
Cross-border Coverage
An optional feature in Comprehensive Insurance that ensures you are covered for damages if you have an accident outside Saudi Arabia.
Age Extension
Removes minimum or maximum age limits for the driver. This matters because some insurance companies will reject covering accidents if the driver's age doesn't match their standard age limit.
If you get into a car accident in Saudi Arabia—you'll run into Third-party claim, Taqdeer, deductible, and others. This section breaks down what they mean, so you're not lost when you file a claim!
Accident
Any event that causes damage to a Third Party resulting from the use, operation, or presence of your car (e.g., from driving, explosion, fire, or being parked).
Claim
The official step taken by the policyholder or the injured party to formally ask the insurance company for compensation after a covered accident.
Compensation
The money the insurance company is required to pay, up to the maximum limit of your policy.
Third Party
Any person or property (excluding the insured car and its passengers) that is harmed by your insured vehicle.
Accident Report
The official document issued by Najm or the Traffic Police detailing the accident, who was involved, and the percentage of fault assigned to each party.
Taqdeer Report
A report from an accredited center that details the extent of the damage and the estimated cost of repair for the car.
Material Damages
Physical damage or destruction caused to the property of others.
Bodily Injuries
Physical harm, including death, or permanent/temporary total or partial disability.
Economic Total Loss
When the estimated cost to repair the car is higher than a specified percentage of the car's Insured Value.
Technical Total Loss
When repairing the car is physically or practically impossible, regardless of the estimated cost.
📑 What to know if you file a car insurance claim
Deductible/Excess
The out-of-pocket amount you must pay the insurance company when filing a comprehensive claim. This is calculated based on your fault percentage in the accident.
Additional Driver
Any person who regularly uses the car alongside the main policyholder. For financed/leased cars, insurers often require that any regular user be named, as coverage may only apply if the driver is listed in the Policy Schedule.
Right of Recourse
The insurance company's right to recover money it paid to a Third Party from the insured person if the insured clearly violated the terms of the policy.
Material Fact
Any essential piece of information that could influence the insurance company's decision when setting the price of your car insurance.
🤝 wakeel is always in your corner
At wakeel, we get it. We understand the importance of making things simple. We're on a mission to make car insurance straightforward, so you can feel 100% confident about your car insurance. No confusion, no jargon—just the certainty that there will be no unhappy surprises waiting for you when you need your insurance most.
You've learned the language, and now you know exactly what those optional covers really do. So, use your new knowledge to compare car insurance prices online to find the best insurance in Saudi Arabia!